This greatly improved the accuracy of the arquebus, to a level that would not be surpassed until the advent of rifled barrels. With both hands available to aim, the arquebus could be braced with the shoulder, giving rise to the basic gunstock shape that has survived for over 500 years. Firing a hand cannon requires careful application of the match while simultaneously aiming the use of a matchlock handles the application of the slow match, freeing up a hand for support. The modern gunstock shape began to evolve with the introduction of the arquebus, a matchlock with a longer barrel and an actual lock mechanism, unlike the hand-applied match of the hand cannon. Įarly hand cannons used a simple stick fitted into a socket in the breech end to provide a handle. The term stock in reference to firearms dates to 1571 is derived from the Germanic word Stock, meaning tree trunk, referring to the wooden nature of the gunstock. History and etymology An early hand cannon, or gonne, supported by a simple stock The tiller of a crossbow is functionally the equivalent of the stock on a gun. The stock also provides a means for the shooter to firmly brace the gun and easily aim with stability by being held against the user's shoulder when shooting the gun, and helps to counter muzzle rise by transmitting recoil straight into the shooter's body. 1) butt, 2) forend, 3) comb, 4) heel, 5) toe, 6) grip, 7) thumbholeĪ gunstock or often simply stock, the back portion of which is also known as a shoulder stock, a buttstock, or simply a butt, is a part of a long gun that provides structural support, to which the barrel, action, and firing mechanism are attached. Structural component of a long gun The anatomy of a gunstock on a Ruger 10/22 semi-automatic rifle with Fajen thumbhole silhouette stock.
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