![]() Thus, childhood obesity is considered one of the most serious public health challenges that we are currently facing.įactors that influence childhood obesity are likely multifaceted, including interactions between genetic, biological, psychological, sociocultural, behavioral, and environmental factors. In addition to its negative impact on physical health, childhood obesity is also associated with societal weight stigmatization, weight bias, and discrimination, which consequently can result in psychological comorbidities, such as depression, emotional and behavioral disorders, and low self-esteem. Further, childhood obesity is associated with adulthood obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Excessive weight puts children at a greater risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and dyslipidemia-conditions that have been previously more common in adults. children and adolescents have obesity, and another 16.1% are overweight. ![]() The latest data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey indicate that an estimated 19.3% of U.S. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents has been increasing in the past decades. Neighborhood socioeconomic status, Childhood obesity, Obesity-related unhealthy behaviors, Sedentary behaviors, Neighborhood effects on child health IntroductionĬhildhood obesity is a serious health condition in the United States (U.S.). Our results indicate that community health policies targeting low socioeconomic neighborhoods are warranted to shape children’s healthy lifestyle. Neighborhood socioeconomic status was not significantly associated with childhood obesity. We observed that living in higher socioeconomic neighborhoods was associated with consuming less soda/snack foods and fast-food intake and engaging in sedentary behaviors less frequently. Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, we conducted a statistical analysis to examine a mechanism by which neighborhood socioeconomic status at ages 3, 5, and 9 impacts childhood obesity and obesity-related unhealthy behaviors (i.e., soda/snack food intake, fast-food intake, and sedentary behaviors) at ages 5, 9, and 15. We investigated the longitudinal association between neighborhood socioeconomic status and obesity and obesity-related unhealthy behaviors from early childhood to adolescence. However, few longitudinal studies have examined the effect of neighborhood socioeconomic status on childhood obesity risk. Neighborhood environments where children live and grow up have been shown to impact obesity and obesity-related behaviors.
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